Exercise library · Legs

Bulgarian Split Squat.

A challenging unilateral compound exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while improving balance.

Also known as: BSS, Split Squat, DB Bulgarian Split Squat, Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat

IntermediateDumbbells
The numbers
Sets
3–5
Reps
5–10
Rest
90–180 s
The play-by-play

How to do it.

  1. Step 01

    Stand a few feet in front of a bench, placing one foot on the bench behind you.

  2. Step 02

    Keep your front foot flat on the floor, maintaining an upright torso.

  3. Step 03

    Lower your body by bending your front knee, allowing the back knee to drop.

  4. Step 04

    Descend until your front thigh is parallel to the floor or deeper.

  5. Step 05

    Ensure your front knee tracks over your toes, not caving inward.

  6. Step 06

    Drive through your front heel to return to the starting position.

What separates good from great

Pro cues.

  • Maintain balance by keeping your core engaged.

  • Control the descent to maximize muscle tension.

  • Avoid leaning too far forward or backward.

Common questions

Questions, answered.

What is the Bulgarian Split Squat?
A challenging unilateral compound exercise that targets the quadriceps, glutes, and hamstrings while improving balance.
What muscles does the Bulgarian Split Squat work?
The Bulgarian Split Squat primarily works your quadriceps and glutes. It also recruits your hamstrings and core as secondary movers.
What equipment do I need for the Bulgarian Split Squat?
You need dumbbells to perform the Bulgarian Split Squat.
How many sets and reps should I do for the Bulgarian Split Squat?
A typical prescription for the Bulgarian Split Squat is 3–5 sets of 5–10 reps. Rest about 90–180 seconds between sets.
Is the Bulgarian Split Squat good for beginners?
The Bulgarian Split Squat is best suited to intermediate lifters. Beginners can do it with light weight and close attention to form before progressing.

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